Tomorrow will see the start of the Notting Hill Carnival. Because there is a possibility that this could result in more rioting it seems a good opportunity to have a look at what actually happened a few weeks ago when the myth of peaceful happy Britain was undermined by the worst rioting for at least 25 years.
The narrative for the Notting Hill carnival has already been written and slowly drip fed to the media. If there is rioting, disorder as the police and courts perversely seem to describe it, then this is because the police have not been harsh enough. They will need more powers and crowds fo working class people need more control. For years there has been talk of moving the Notting Hill carnival off the streets and into a ‘safe’ environment, such as a park, allowing control of who goes and what happens, rather than it being a gathering of the community on their streets. Any ‘disorder’ will see these call returning and plans for laws to monitor and attack working class people who dare to no longer blind the dominant narrative that this society provides all we need and all you have to do is work hard and spend harder.
If the carnival passes peacefully, I predict that there will be lots of politicians and social commentators talking about London having returned to normal having managed to defy the criminal minority who attacked the social peace a few weeks ago. Once again people will have stood up and given a vote of confidence in the society we live in.
Yet, in my opinion, the riots showed a deeply problematic society. Every man and his dog has a view on what happened. However the majority of these views either focused on how there is a criminal underclass (shopping with menaces) who need to be crushed and controlled to restore the peace that everyone else loves. Or they adopt the view that these riots are the beginning of the end and some how they will result in a new society with workers councils magically springing up like mushrooms after the rain. (There is, of course, a variation of this analysis, where the EDL/ reactionary groups in general have been proved right and community’s will now rally behind them). The truth is more complex and the riots are the symptoms of problems that have been brewing for years.
But briefly, the political elites have spent years ignoring working class community’s and basically, in the name of serving the interests of the vocal middle classes, abandoned them to poverty and allowed an underclass to fester. The myth that any of the three main party’s care about the working class has long since evaporated for many people. The message for years has been that they count for nothing. Elections are now fought on the middle ground and on marginal seats. Any real threat is countered by the flooding of these marginal seats with party resources and propaganda ensuring opposition is overwhelmed, unable to compete financially and in man hours. ‘Safe seats’ are simply ignored and abandoned. Labour presumes that it will always get a sizeable proportion of working class votes and no other party interested in the working class is big enough to challenge them. There for it does not bother to fight for the interests of working class community’s any more.
Poverty and anti social crime are issues that don’t need to be tackled, just controlled. poverty is something that doesn’t need to be tackled, but something that needs to be kept within acceptable levels. Unemployment and the need for at least a million unemployed, is something that is a key factor in the economic strategy based on Anthony Giddens third way.
Against this background, police are given general freedom to act as they like to maintain control (not to fight anti-social crime). For years deaths involving the police have been ignored as has the notion that the mentality that an individual is defined by their property is one of the central factors in anti-social crime.
Community’s have been getting increasingly angry with being treated this way. Each time the police have killed someone anger has increased. The police whinge that their hands are tied, yet the very fact that keep coming up with phrases like this shows that they view some sections of the public as an enemy they are at war with who need to be stopped and have no part in society. If you keep treating people in this way they will eventually strike back.
Mark Duggans death at the hands of armed police was simply the latest in a long line of deaths at the hands of police. The treatment of the death was to tell lies in order to look good to the middle classes (the important ones). Stories were put out that he fired at police, fired first and injured a police man who was saved by his radio. All these things have been shown to be false. There is doubt that he even had a gun in his hand.
Some of his family (including his mother) only learnt of his death from TV news. The police, being concerned to look good, decided that the their shooting someone in Tottenham did not warrant giving any information to the people of Tottenham or any details to his family. Journalists were the only people who they wanted to brief.
A small protest by member of the local community which included some of Duggan’s family was not only ignored, it was treated with hostility. The police had done this kind of thing many times before and so they saw no reason to act differently towards their ‘enemy’, the poor, this time. Some stories say that a group of policemen even assaulted a 15 year old girl.
It was this lack of representation, coupled with a police force who thinks working class people and the poor are scum which gave the original conditions for the riot. Duggans killing was the spark that ignited the riot. The original riot on the 6th. August was an anti-police riot with people acting against the enforcers of law that is simply aimed at controlling them and does not represent their interests.
The police got a well deserved kicking. Public order strategys that were aimed at containing and intimidating peaceful protesters or groups of people going to football matches proved absolutely useless. it is only possible to control people when they believe that you can control them. The police lost control and this inspired others who had been abused by them for years.
Sporadic riots continued on the sunday and on monday the 8th. August the police decided to reassert control. They did this by flooding working class areas with police and trying large-scale stop and search operations against the people who lived there. People reacted and once again the police lost control.
The police continuously losing control when they try to assert dominance over people should be any libertarians dream. The first step towards changing any society is stopping the belief in the dominant order. However, the belief that the law represents the poor and the MP’s in westminster are actually working in people’s interests might of broken down, the dominant belief in consumerism and every individual for himself did not stop. There was nothing to replace the dominant order, no sense of defending community’s or getting a new politics that did represent people.
The anger against the police was replaced with the idea that people could grab what they wanted. In reality people were playing out the grab what you can mentality that is witnessed by bankers and pervades every corner of our society. A mentality that allowed people to think it was OK to set homes on fire and mug injured people while grabbing what they could took over. This is simply a reflection of the dominant ideology of capitalism: everyone is an individual and they should act in their own interests at all times. Property is what you express yourself through and the more property you have, the more important you are. Consume and be happy. The looters were simply following this ideology, the unwritten ideology of Britain. The politician’s mean nothing and the police are the enemy but this is still the dominant view that can be found in every aspect of society.
There was no socialist ideals waiting to step in, to encourage people to create after destroying because all flavours of the left have failed to get ideas across to the poorest community’s. In classical marxist terms if the riots were simply the logical outcome of the material circumstances of capitalist society then the left have failed to keep up with these material circumstances and organise the beginnings of something new to develop out of the conflict. The institutions of capitalism are being rejected by parts of society yet the ideology that supports capitalism is still dominant. The left (whichever form it takes) can only succeed if the rejection of the ideology of capitalism precedes the physical rejection of capitalist institutions, yet the left has been unable to make an impact amongst the working class who are rapidly losing faith in (and at times attacking) the institutions that are supporting capitalist ideology. The looting and arson that followed the attacks on the police were simply the logic of capitalist ideology played out without a belief in the institution of law and order.